What are the 3 main reasons for taxes?
Taxes are the primary source of revenue for most governments. Among other things, this money is spent to improve and maintain public infrastructure, including the roads we travel on, and fund public services, such as schools, emergency services, and welfare programs.
Taxes provide revenue for federal, local, and state governments to fund essential services--defense, highways, police, a justice system--that benefit all citizens, who could not provide such services very effectively for themselves.
One useful way to view the purpose of taxation, attributable to American economist Richard A. Musgrave, is to distinguish between objectives of resource allocation, income redistribution, and economic stability.
Mandatory spending includes entitlements like Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and Veterans Affairs benefits and services. They're called entitlements because the government takes money out of your paycheck to fund them, so you're entitled to these benefits once you meet certain conditions.
- Social Security.
- Health care like Medicare and Medicaid.
- National defense.
- Economic security programs.
- Transportation and emergency services.
- Veterans benefits.
- Public infrastructure like bridges and roads.
If your personal or financial circ*mstances have changed, you may end up owing taxes to the IRS when you usually get a refund. Common reasons include underpaying quarterly taxes if you're self-employed or not updating your withholding as a W-2 employee.
If you don't pay your taxes on time, the IRS begins charging penalties and interest on the tax you owe as soon as the tax deadline passes. It can also begin collection actions against you that include tax liens and seizure of assets.
Taxes are the primary source of revenue for most governments. Among other things, this money is spent to improve and maintain public infrastructure, including the roads we travel on, and fund public services, such as schools, emergency services, and welfare programs.
The balance of the state budget supports other key public services – including wildland fire prevention and control, environmental protection, and state parks – and the institutions that comprise the state's system of governance, such as the courts, the Legislature, the Governor's Office, and other statewide • $12.6 ...
High-Income Taxpayers Paid the Majority of Federal Income Taxes. In 2021, the bottom half of taxpayers earned 10.4 percent of total AGI and paid 2.3 percent of all federal individual income taxes. The top 1 percent earned 26.3 percent of total AGI and paid 45.8 percent of all federal income taxes.
Why are we forced to pay taxes?
The United States Constitution, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1, states, “The Congress shall have the Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States.
Different income tax brackets apply depending on how much money you make. Generally speaking, a higher percentage is typically taken out of your paycheck if you earn a higher level of income.
If you'd rather get your refund cash now, you can turn to a tax refund loan (also known as a refund advance loan). This is a short-term loan you can take against a portion of your estimated tax refund, and it's typically offered by your tax preparation service right after you file.
The federal tax system is generally progressive (versus regressive)—meaning tax rates are higher for wealthy people than for the poor.
Others will object to taxing the wealthy unless they actually use their gains, but many of the wealthiest actually do use their gains through the borrowing loophole: They get rich, borrow against those gains, consume the borrowing, and do not pay any tax.
- Earn immediate tax deductions from your medical plan.
- Defer payment of taxes.
- Claim a work-from-home office tax deduction.
- Analyze whether you qualify for self-employment taxes.
- Deduct taxes through unreimbursed military travel expenses.
- Donate stock.
Common reasons for owing taxes include insufficient withholding, extra income, self-employment tax, life changes, and tax code changes.
You need to have enough tax withheld throughout the year to avoid underpayment penalties and interest. Underpayment penalties are separate from the lying penalties described above; they apply even if you've made an honest mistake.
If you make $35,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $6,243. That means that your net pay will be $28,757 per year, or $2,396 per month.
Additionally, you have to consider the state you live in. For example, if you live in California, they have a legal right to collect state taxes up to 20 years after the date of the assessment!
How much money do you have to owe the IRS before you go to jail?
You ignore the bill and all of the IRS's collection notices. At this point, the IRS may obtain a civil judgment against you for the $10,000. This gives the IRS the right to issue a federal tax lien, seize your assets, garnish your wages, or take other collection actions. The IRS cannot put you in jail.
More In File
The IRS generally has 10 years – from the date your tax was assessed – to collect the tax and any associated penalties and interest from you. This time period is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Your account can include multiple tax assessments, each with their own CSED.
Social Security is financed through a dedicated payroll tax. Employers and employees each pay 6.2 percent of wages up to the taxable maximum of $168,600 (in 2024), while the self-employed pay 12.4 percent. The payroll tax rates are set by law, and for OASI and DI, apply to earnings up to a certain amount.
1862 - President Lincoln signed into law a revenue-raising measure to help pay for Civil War expenses. The measure created a Commissioner of Internal Revenue and the nation's first income tax. It levied a 3 percent tax on incomes between $600 and $10,000 and a 5 percent tax on incomes of more than $10,000.
State and local governments use taxes to pay for things such as schools, libraries, firefighters, police protection, and other resources and services.
References
- https://www.vanderbilt.edu/studentemployment/students/W4_Guide_For_Students.pdf
- https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/extra-standard-deduction-age-65-and-older
- https://smartasset.com/taxes/tax-on-gifts-from-parents
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/requirements-to-receive-up-to-7000-for-the-earned-income-tax-credit-refund-eitc-n-5/
- https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/can-i-sue-employer-for-not-taking-out-federal-taxe-5463683.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042415/what-are-differences-between-regressive-proportional-and-progressive-taxes.asp
- https://www.quora.com/Is-60k-a-year-considered-a-good-salary-living-in-CA-as-a-single-guy
- https://smartasset.com/estate-planning/give-children-each-50k-avoid-taxes
- https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/teacher/hows_mod05.jsp
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/07/how-to-know-if-youre-withholding-enough-taxes-from-your-paycheck.html
- https://www.smh.com.au/money/super-and-retirement/how-much-can-i-gift-my-children-while-on-the-pension-20230704-p5dlk5.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/tax-deductions-tax-breaks
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-35000
- https://www.taxslayer.com/blog/am-i-exempt-from-federal-withholding/
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-20000
- https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/us-tax-revenue-by-tax-type-2024/
- https://www.empower.com/the-currency/life/is-social-security-income-taxable
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-is-a-tax-refund-advance/
- https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/personal-finance/giving-money
- https://center-forward.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Taxes-Rich-or-Poor-Who-Pays-More-04-12-update-2.pdf
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-15000
- https://www.britannica.com/money/gift-tax-rules
- https://www.usbank.com/financialiq/plan-your-future/trusts-and-estates/gifting-money-to-children-give-now-or-later.html
- https://www.americancentury.com/insights/gifting-home-down-payment-child/
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/tax-refund/why-is-my-check-so-small-after-taxes/L5nn04OgA
- https://www.schneiderwallace.com/practice-areas/failure-to-pay-wages-overtime-commissions/deductions/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/regressivetax.asp
- https://www.hrblock.com/tax-center/income/other-income/do-i-have-to-pay-taxes-on-a-gift/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/easy-ways-to-boost-your-tax-refund-according-to-experts/
- https://www.britannica.com/money/taxation
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxes.asp
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/withholding-tax
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/fica-tax-withholding
- https://www.taxry.com/blog/irs-know-you-give-gift
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/why-do-i-owe-taxes-this-year
- https://calbudgetcenter.org/app/uploads/110728_Where_Do_State_Tax_Dollars_Go_pb.pdf
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/060515/what-difference-between-state-income-tax-and-federal-income-tax.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/tax/11/signs-you-should-change-withholding.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incometax.asp
- https://www.cuddiganlaw.com/blog/how-money-in-the-bank-or-other-assets-may-affect-your-eligibility-for-social-security-disability.cfm
- https://anthemtaxservices.com/blog/i-havent-filed-taxes-in-10-years-or-more-am-i-in-trouble
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/favorable-tax-environment
- https://www.gartzmantaxlaw.com/blog/2019/05/is-it-better-to-get-a-refund-or-owe-taxes-on-your-return/
- https://www.1040.com/blog/2017/1/12/do-cash-gifts-count-as-income/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding_in_the_United_States
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/estates/the-gift-tax-made-simple/L5tGWVC8N
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/is-social-security-income-taxable
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/social-security-16-728-yearly-155211996.html
- https://craig.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-angie-craig-announces-new-legislation-eliminate-federal-taxes-social
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/taxes/where-does-your-tax-money-go
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/maximum-social-security-benefit/
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p2105.pdf
- https://www.irs.gov/filing/time-irs-can-collect-tax
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/taxes/how-big-is-the-average-tax-refund-in-your-state/
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/is-social-security-taxed-after-age-70
- https://www.manulifeim.com/retail/ca/en/viewpoints/tax-planning/reducing-tax-withholdings
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/do-seniors-ever-stop-filing-taxes
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8892.pdf
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/taxes/2024/01/04/extra-standard-deductions-seniors-2024/72088966007/
- https://www.wtaxattorney.com/tax-problems/penalties/jail-for-taxes/
- https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/teacher/whys_thm01_les01.jsp
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/irs-tax-return/what-are-tax-brackets/L8jeM6XaJ
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/much-retired-person-earn-without-205612737.html
- https://www.sambrotman.com/blog/how-to-pay-less-taxes-in-california
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/california-retirement-taxes
- https://www.hrblock.com/tax-center/income/other-income/report-a-cash-gift-on-taxes/
- https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-insights/articles/p/payroll-deductions.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/withholdingtax.asp
- https://www.britannica.com/money/taxation/Classes-of-taxes
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/what-are-taxes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/retirement/retirement-income-planning/
- https://www.empower.com/the-currency/money/gift-tax-explained
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/average-tax-refund/
- https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/how-to-get-a-bigger-tax-refund/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0210/7-states-with-no-income-tax.aspx
- https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-news/at-01-08.pdf
- https://www.ssa.gov/history/InternetMyths2.html
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-60000
- https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/whys/thm03/les05/media/ws_ans_thm03_les05.pdf
- https://www.quora.com/Why-do-we-have-so-many-types-of-taxes
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/06/19/want-3000-a-month-from-social-security-heres-how-t/
- https://www.hrblock.com/tax-center/filing/adjustments-and-deductions/no-federal-tax-was-withheld-from-paycheck/
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-80000
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/gift-tax-limits
- https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i709
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/double-taxation-social-security-devin-carroll
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/taxes/taxes-federal-income-tax-bracket/
- https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_building_block_activities_understanding-paycheck-deductions_handout.pdf
- https://www.ssa.gov/ssi/text-income-ussi.htm
- https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/historical-highlights-of-the-irs
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/filing-estate-and-gift-tax-returns
- https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/matrix.html
- https://www.quora.com/Can-I-gift-my-son-100-000-without-being-taxed
- https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_building_block_activities_taxes-understanding-basics_handout.pdf
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/irs-tax-return/taxable-income-vs-nontaxable-income-what-you-should-know/L0h4j5DZQ
- https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/social-security-taxes.html
- https://www.usa.gov/tax-refund-offset
- https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10069.pdf
- https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/latest-federal-income-tax-data-2024/
- https://www.justice.gov/tax/employment-tax-enforcement-0
- https://www.fhi360.org/wp-content/uploads/drupal/documents/cfpb_building_block_activities_identifying-ways-we-all-benefit-taxes_guide.pdf
- https://www.raisin.co.uk/taxes/gifting-money-to-children/
- https://www.anz.com.au/plus/support/money-accounts/fees-interest-tax/refunding-withholding-tax/
- https://lao.ca.gov/2001/tax_primer/0101_taxprimer_chapter1.html
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/gift-tax
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/retirement/social-security-5-year-rule/
- https://equitablegrowth.org/closing-the-billionaire-borrowing-loophole-would-strengthen-the-progressivity-of-the-u-s-tax-code/
- https://www.irs.gov/individuals/employees/tax-withholding
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/gift-tax-rate
- https://blog.taxact.com/how-to-avoid-owing-money-to-the-irs/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_taxes
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/taxes/08/owe-nothing-federal-tax-return.asp
- https://taxfoundation.org/location/united-states/
- https://www.paychex.com/articles/payroll-taxes/payroll-vs-income-tax
- https://www.ssa.gov/news/press/factsheets/HowAreSocialSecurity.htm
- https://answerconnect.cch.com/document/mtg01faee14ee7b651000a683d8d385ad169408/mastertaxguide/methods-of-income-tax-withholding
- https://www.prudential.com/financial-education/gifting-money-to-adult-children
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-40000
- https://www.irs.gov/faqs/irs-procedures/refund-inquiries/refund-inquiries
- https://www.jacksonhewitt.com/tax-help/tax-tips-topics/filing-your-taxes/what-is-a-gift-tax-gift-tax-limit-2023/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/14/how-one-man-received-a-980000-tax-refund-on-an-18000-salary.html
- https://mortonelderlaw.com/gift-tax-returns-penalties-not-filing/
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Book%3A_Microeconomics-1_(Lumen)/07%3A_5-_Government_Action/7.03%3A_Reading-_Types_of_Taxes
- https://www.ssa.gov/oact/solvency/provisions/taxbenefit.html
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/tax-refund/fatten-your-paycheck-and-still-get-a-tax-refund/L5HaySdDP
- https://fmpglobal.com/resources/useful-info/understanding-your-paycheck-stub/
- https://www.pgpf.org/budget-basics/who-pays-taxes
- https://quizlet.com/160446581/taxes-and-your-paycheck-flash-cards/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/103015/can-your-401k-impact-your-social-security-benefits.asp
- https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10035.pdf
- https://www.talent.com/tax-calculator/California-70000
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-happens-if-you-pay-taxes-late/
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/tax-refund-over-10000-who-is-eligible-and-how-to-apply-n-2/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/average-tax-refund/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/taxes/articles/heres-why-your-2024-tax-refund-may-be-smaller-than-your-refund-in-2023/